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These fats are generally liquids at room temperature (fats that are liquid at room temperature are referred to as oils). Unsaturated fats can be either polyunsaturated (many double bonds) or monounsaturated fats (one or few double bonds). Recent research suggests that the healthiest of the fats in the human diet are the monounsaturated fats, such as olive oil and canola oil, because fatty acid ester they appear to be beneficial in the fight against heart disease. fatty acid ester Proteins Proteins are polymers of amino acids. While there are hundreds of thousands fatty acid ester of different proteins that exist in nature, they are all made up of different combinations of amino acids. Proteins are large molecules that may consist of hundreds, or even thousands of amino acids. Amino acids all have the general structure: General Structure of an Amino Acid The R in the diagram represents a functional group that varies depending on the specific amino acid in question.
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